See k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for k⁽ʷ⁾sewd- meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षोदन्ति",
"pos": "3rd pers. pl act.",
"tr": "kṣódanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षोदन्ति (kṣódanti, 3rd pers. pl act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षोदन्ति (kṣódanti, 3rd pers. pl act.), क्षोदन्ते (kṣódante, 3rd pers. pl. med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾su-né-d-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾su-n-d-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšunátti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšunátti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšunátti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣunátti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣunátti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣunátti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुणत्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षुणत्ति (kṣuṇatti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षुणत्ति (kṣuṇatti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sowd-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšawdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšawdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšawdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kṣawdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kṣawdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kṣawdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षोदयत्",
"pos": "3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.",
"tr": "ákṣodayat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अक्षोदयत् (ákṣodayat, 3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अक्षोदयत् (ákṣodayat, 3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sowd-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ksaudás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ksaudás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ksaudás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"t": "small, thin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *xudъ (“small, thin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *xudъ (“small, thin”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-os ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšáwdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sud-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšudrás",
"t": "minute, tiny; dispersed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudrás (“minute, tiny; dispersed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudrás (“minute, tiny; dispersed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sud-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšutˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšutˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšutˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšustáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšustáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšustáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"t": "melted"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xšusta, “melted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xšusta, “melted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sud-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšudnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣudnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣudnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣudnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुण्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षुण्ण (kṣuṇṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षुण्ण (kṣuṇṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"ts": "šustan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/šustan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/šustan/), [script needed] (šwy /šōy/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شستن",
"tr": "šostan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شستن (šostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شستن (šostan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *ksew- (“to scrape”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crush, disperse"
],
"id": "en-k⁽ʷ⁾sewd--ine-pro-root-dqGO6JzN",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disintegrate"
],
"id": "en-k⁽ʷ⁾sewd--ine-pro-root-aub~vHOj",
"links": [
[
"disintegrate",
"disintegrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-e-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣáwdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáwdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣáwdati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षोदन्ति",
"pos": "3rd pers. pl act.",
"tr": "kṣódanti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षोदन्ति (kṣódanti, 3rd pers. pl act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षोदन्ति (kṣódanti, 3rd pers. pl act.), क्षोदन्ते (kṣódante, 3rd pers. pl. med.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾su-né-d-ti ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾su-n-d-énti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšunátti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšunátti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšunátti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣunátti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣunátti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣunátti"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुणत्ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षुणत्ति (kṣuṇatti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षुणत्ति (kṣuṇatti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sowd-éye-ti (éye-causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšawdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšawdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšawdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kṣawdáyati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kṣawdáyati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kṣawdáyati"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षोदयत्",
"pos": "3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.",
"tr": "ákṣodayat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अक्षोदयत् (ákṣodayat, 3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अक्षोदयत् (ákṣodayat, 3rd pers. sg. imperf. act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sowd-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ksaudás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ksaudás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ksaudás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*xudъ",
"t": "small, thin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *xudъ (“small, thin”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *xudъ (“small, thin”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-os ~ *k⁽ʷ⁾séwd-es-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšáwdas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšáwdas (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sud-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšudrás",
"t": "minute, tiny; dispersed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudrás (“minute, tiny; dispersed”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudrás (“minute, tiny; dispersed”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sud-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšutˢtás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšutˢtás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšutˢtás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xšustáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *xšustáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *xšustáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀",
"t": "melted"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xšusta, “melted”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬑𐬱𐬎𐬯𐬙𐬀 (xšusta, “melted”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*k⁽ʷ⁾sud-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kšudnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kšudnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kṣudnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣudnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kṣudnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षुण्ण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: क्षुण्ण (kṣuṇṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: क्षुण्ण (kṣuṇṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"ts": "šustan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/šustan/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: [Term?] (/šustan/), [script needed] (šwy /šōy/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "شستن",
"tr": "šostan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: شستن (šostan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: شستن (šostan)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *ksew- (“to scrape”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to crush, disperse"
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disintegrate"
],
"links": [
[
"disintegrate",
"disintegrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-"
}
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